Esther Perel

**Esther Perel** (Antwerp, 1958) is a Belgian-American psychotherapist, daughter of Holocaust survivors, and one of the most influential voices in contemporary work with couple relationships. She speaks nine languages and works with couples from diverse cultures in her Manhattan practice.

**Key Contributions**:

**Tension between security and desire**: Perel clearly articulates a central dilemma of the contemporary couple: intimacy sustains security, but erotic desire is nourished by difference, mystery, and a certain distance. Long-term couples need to manage both dimensions, which tend to contradict each other.

**Infidelity as an identity crisis**, not just a relationship crisis: In *The State of Affairs: Rethinking Infidelity* (2017), she reframes infidelity as —often— an expression of an identity crisis of the person who is unfaithful, not just a failure in the relationship. This perspective allows for working with infidelity without reducing it to victims and perpetrators.

**Three couple-lives**: Each person lives 'three couples' throughout their life —sometimes with the same person, sometimes with different ones—. The ability to reinvent oneself in a relationship is an indicator of adult relational health.

**Importance for Constelando**: Perel offers a contemporary and empirically sound framework for working with couples, complementary to the classic systemic approach of Hellinger-Garriga. Her cultural-anthropological perspective enriches the reading of couple dynamics in Latin American and Mediterranean cultures.