Technique and method

HeartMath and Heart Coherence

Method developed by the HeartMath Institute to train 'heart coherence': a physiological state where heart rate, breathing, and positive emotions synchronize, improving autonomic regulation.

Daniela Giraldo Systemic Glossary

HeartMath is a heart coherence training method developed by the HeartMath Institute in California since 1991. It combines research in heart rate variability (HRV), heart neuroscience, and emotional regulation practices. It has a robust empirical basis.

Core concept — heart coherence: a measurable physiological state in which heart rhythm, breathing, and positive emotions (gratitude, calm, appreciation) synchronize into a coherent pattern. The HRV graph in this state shows regular, sinusoidal waves —in contrast to the chaotic pattern of heart rate variability during stress—.

Why it matters neurophysiologically: the heart, in addition to pumping blood, is a sensory organ that continuously sends signals to the brain via the vagus nerve. When the heart is coherent, the signals it sends to the brain favor higher cognitive functions (decision-making, emotional regulation, mental clarity). When it is incoherent, the brain receives signals that sustain an alarm state.

Basic coherence technique (3 steps):

Heart focus: direct attention to the heart area.

Heart breathing: breathe with a regular rhythm (5-6 breaths per minute), imagining that air enters and exits through the heart.

Heart feeling: actively cultivate a positive emotion (gratitude, appreciation, calm) for several minutes.

Empirical validation: studies show that regular practice of heart coherence improves HRV, reduces cortisol, enhances emotional regulation, and reduces symptoms of anxiety and burnout. Adopted by organizations (including the U.S. military) and hospitals.

For Constelando: an accessible practice that clients can incorporate daily for everyday nervous system regulation. Compatible with all serious therapeutic methods.

Bibliography

  • The Polyvagal Theory — Neurophysiological Foundations of Emotions, Attachment, Communication, and Self-regulationStephen Porges. Pléyades, 2017.
  • The Body Keeps the ScoreBessel van der Kolk. Eleftheria, 2015.

These books are in the reference library that nourishes Constelando el Origen.

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